A function to calculate the potential energy of a monopole (unit charge):
(The .00001 offset is to overcome divide-by-zero problems.)
The electric field of a monopole:
![]()
![[Graphics:multipolegr9.gif]](multipolegr9.gif)
The electric potential of a monopole:
(The contours represent factors of 10 difference in energy.)
![]()
![[Graphics:multipolegr13.gif]](multipolegr13.gif)
Both the electric field and electric potential of monopole on the same
plot:
(Note how the field is always perpendicular to the equipotential lines.)
![]()
![[Graphics:multipolegr16.gif]](multipolegr16.gif)
A 3-D view of the electric potential of a monopole:
![]()
![[Graphics:multipolegr19.gif]](multipolegr19.gif)
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