A function to calculate the electric potential energy of a quadrupole:
The electric field of a quadrupole:
![]()
![[Graphics:multipolegr42.gif]](multipolegr42.gif)
The electric potential of a quadrupole:
(The contours represent factors of 10 difference in energy.)
![]()
![[Graphics:multipolegr46.gif]](multipolegr46.gif)
Both the electric field and electric potential of quadrupole on the
same plot:
(Note how the field is always perpendicular to the equipotential lines.)
![]()
![[Graphics:multipolegr49.gif]](multipolegr49.gif)
A 3-D view of the electric potential of a quadrupole:
![]()
![[Graphics:multipolegr52.gif]](multipolegr52.gif)
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